Sankhani mphika wabwino. Miphika yamaluwa iyenera kusankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mpweya, mongamiphika yamatanda, yomwe imatha kuthandizira mizu ya maluwa kuti iyandire feteleza ndi madzi, ndikuyika maziko a maluwa. Ngakhale kuti pulasitiki, matope a maluwa okongola ndi mawonekedwe okongola, alibe mpweya wowoneka bwino ndipo amakonda kudzikundikira kwamadzi. Sikuti sangathe kupanga maluwa, koma adzayambitsa mizu yoboola komanso ngakhale kufa kwa maluwa.

Madzi molondola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kapena yochepa, koma pali maluwa ambiri. Kupanga maluwa kuphuka ngati maluwa ambiri okongola momwe angathere, zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kupitilira. Nthawi yakukula, kuthirira koyenera kumathandizanso mbewu. Panthawi ya maluwa osiyanasiyana, madzi ayenera kuletsedwa, ndiye kuti kuchuluka ndi pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuwongolera kulimbikitsidwa kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a maluwa. Mu nyengo yotentha kapena nthawi yotentha, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikuthilira kuyenera kumachititsidwa tsiku lililonse malinga ndi kuuma ndi chinyezi. Ndisayenera kukhalamadzied theka-Koma, osangopangitsa madzi kudziunjikira mumphika. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwaza madzi ozungulira kapena kumatsalira kuti athetse chinyezi cha mpweya, kuti musawononge maluwa, monganso maluwa, osati mitundu yochepa kwambiri, etc.

Manyowa molondola. Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, umuna komanso njira imodzi ya maluwa kuti ipeze michere. Nthawi zambiri, feteleza wotsatsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pomwe maluwa ali mumiphika, ndipo okwera kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yokwera ndi nthawi yophukira kuti maluwa akhale bwino. Kuvala pamwamba kuyenera kutsata mfundo zingapo: manyowa molingana ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa nayirogeni mu mmera mmera mu mmera mmera muimba; Tsakani fetelezaus feteleza mu gawo loyenera panthawi ya minder-pakati, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mbewu za maluwa zitheke; Ikani feteleza wochepera pakumera, zomwe zimathandiza pa budding; Kukhazikitsa kwa Zipatso Kukhazikitsa Umuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipatso zitheke.

Malinga ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kwa maluwa, maluwa, Khrisimasi, Gardeas ndi maluwa ena omwe amafunika kudulitsidwa chaka chilichonse, kuchuluka kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kumayenera kuwonjezeka bwino; Feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito masamba a masambadzalas kuti upangitse masamba. Feteleza wathunthu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchitowaMaluwa akuluakulu okongoletsera nthawi, omwe angathandize maluwa pachimake. Maluwa ochulukitsa amayang'ana pa feteleza wa potaziyamu, womwe umathandiza mababu kuti akhumudwe ndipo maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri; Maluwa amaluwa amayang'ana feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza kununkhira komanso maluwa.

Kaya ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena feteleza wa phosphoros ndi potaziyamu, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zitheke.