M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kukakhala kochepa, zomera zimayesedwanso. Anthu okonda maluwa nthawi zonse amadandaula kuti maluwa ndi zomera zawo sizidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipotu, malinga ngati tili ndi chipiriro chothandizira zomera, sizovutaonani wodzala ndi nthambi zobiriwira mu lotsatiramasika. Osapeputsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatirazimalangizo, omwe angathandize maluwa ndi zomerabe ikupezekabe masika mawa.

1. Onetsetsani kutentha koyenera

①Maluwa amitengo, monga rose, honeysuckle, makangaza, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri amakhala chete m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kutentha kwa chipinda kumatha kuyendetsedwa pafupifupi madigiri 5. Kutentha kumatsika kuposa madigiri 5, matumba apulasitiki angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphimbamphika kuonjezera kutentha.

②Maluwa obiriwira obiriwira, monga Milan, jasmine, gardenia, ndi zina zotero, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala pamwamba pa madigiri 15. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri, zomera zimatha kuvulazidwa ndi kuzizira ndi kufa.

③Zitsamba zosatha, monga katsitsumzukwa, geranium, crabapple nyengo zinayi, ivy,scindapsus aureus ndi zomera zina, makamaka ayenera kusunga kutentha pafupifupi 15℃, ndipo kutentha kochepa sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 10℃.

④Kutentha kwa osatha m'nyumba zamitengo, mongapachira, radermacheera sinica ndificus elastica, sayenera kuchepera 5℃. Kutentha kukakhala kochepa, ndikosavuta kuwononga chisanu.

2. Onetsetsani kuyatsa koyenera

①Zomera zomwe zimafunikira kuwala: M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kumakhala kofooka, ndipo maluwa ayenera kuikidwa m'malo okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, makamaka zomera zomwe zimaphuka m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, monga cyclamen, clivia, camellia, nkhanu.nkhaka, ndi zina zotero. Kuwala kukhale kokwanira.

②Zomera zolekerera mthunzi: Zomera zamasamba zamkati, mongascindapsus aureus, chlorophytum, ivy, etc., ngakhale kuti zowunikira sizili zovuta, ndi bwino kukhala ndi kuwala kobalalika.

Komanso, nthawi zonse tiyenera kusunga mpweya m'nyumba. Masana pamene kuli dzuŵa ndi kutentha, tiyenera kutsegula mazenera kuti tipume, koma tiyenera kupewa mphepo yozizira yomwe iomba pa zomera.

3. Kuthirira koyenera

①Nthawi yothirira: Kutentha kumakhala kochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kuthirira pamene kutentha kwakwera masana kuti kutentha kufanane ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Mukathirira maluwa, muyenera kuwatsitsimutsa.

②Kuthirira pafupipafupi: Zomera zambiri zimakhala m'malo opumira kapena osagona m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimafuna madzi pang'ono, motero madzi amayenera kuyendetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwake. Osathirira bola ngati nthaka ya mphika siuma kwambiri.

4. Umuna woyenerera

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ambiri amalowa m'nyengo ya dormancy, ndipo pamakhala kufunikira kochepa kwa feteleza. Panthawi imeneyi, umuna uyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuyimitsidwa momwe ndingathere, apo ayi ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.

5. Kuletsa tizilombo

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kochepa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ochepa. Komabe, matenda ena a fungal, monga imvi nkhungu ndi zowola mizu, ayenerabe kulabadira. Kawirikawiri, kulabadira mpweya wabwino ndi kuchepetsa chinyezimphika nthaka, yomwe ingathe kuteteza ndi kuteteza matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.

6. Wonjezerani chinyezi cha mpweya

Mpweya umauma m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka m'chipinda chotenthetsera. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya:

①Njira yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Sankhani masana adzuwa kuti mupopera madzi pamasamba kapena mozungulira zomera.

②Njira yosungiramo pulasitiki

Phimbani mphika wamaluwa ndi filimu yapulasitiki kuti muwonjezere chinyezi.

7. Samalani kuyeretsa pamwamba pa tsamba

M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wamkati umakhala wochepa, ndipo masamba a zomera ndi osavuta kudziunjikira fumbi, zomwe sizimangokhudza kukongola komanso zimakhudza kukula kwa zomera, choncho m'pofunika kuyeretsa nthawi. Pukutani mofatsa ndi siponji kapena nsalu ina yofewa kuti tsamba likhale loyera.