Zomera zonse zapanyumba zimafunikira mpweya, kuwala ndi madzi kuti zikhale ndi moyo, koma izi sizingatheke ngati mbewuyo ili mumthunzi wamitengo kapena kutali ndi zenera.
Kupanda kuwala kwadzuwa ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimamera m'nyumba. "Kodi muli ndi zomera zamkati zowala pang'ono?" ndi funso loyamba lomwe timapeza kuchokera kwa makasitomala athu, lachiwiri ndi "Kodi muli ndi zomera zoyeretsa mpweya?" - zambiri pambuyo pake.
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali mbewu zambiri zamkati zomwe zimatha kuchita bwino pakawala pang'ono. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti amazikonda kapena kuchita bwino m’mikhalidwe imeneyi.
Jacky Zeng, mwiniwake wa Zhangzhou Changsheng Horticulture Co., Ltd, akufotokoza kuti: “Chomera chochepa kwambiri sichomera chomwe chimakula bwino pakawala pang’ono, ndi chomera chongochizidwa kuti chizitha kupirira kuwala kochepa.”
Kodi zomera zapanyumba zabwino kwambiri zosasamalidwa bwino ndi ziti? N'chifukwa chiyani zomera za m'nyumba zanga zikutha masamba? Kodi zomera zingayeretsedi mpweya? Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto? M'mawa, masana kapena madzulo? Nthawi yothirira zomera zamkati?
Poganizira izi, tasankha zobzala m'nyumba 10 zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi kuwala kochepa:
Orchid yotchuka ya Sansevieria, monga orchid ya njoka ndi lilime la apongozi, ndi chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba owoneka ngati lupanga okhala ndi m'mphepete mwachikaso. Ndiosavuta kukula, imafuna madzi ochepa ndipo imamera bwino ngati chomera chotentha m'chipinda chofunda.
Cassie Fu wa Sunny Flower Plants Nursery ku China akuti, "Ngakhale kuti sansevieria ambiri amachita bwino padzuwa lowala kapena ngakhale dzuwa, amathanso kulekerera kuwala kocheperako."
Kodi chinsinsi chothandizira mbewu kuti zikule bwino m'malo ochepa ndi chiyani? Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumawapatsa. "Zomera zikakhala m'malo opepuka, zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa, kotero sizigwiritsa ntchito madzi ochulukirapo ngati mbewu zomwe zimapeza kuwala," adatero Cassie. "M'malo ozizira, amdima, madzi amasanduka nthunzi pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri."
Chomera chojambulachi chimatha kukula mpaka mamita 4 ndipo chimakhala chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chikaphatikizidwa ndi zomera zazifupi. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera sewero kunyumba kwanu, mutha kuyatsa.
Cassie amalimbikitsa mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa: Cylindrica, Moonshine, Starpower, Mason's Congo ndi Kirkii.
Ngati mumachita mantha ndi zomera za m'nyumba, Zamioculcas zamifolia (yomwe imadziwika kuti ZZ chomera) ndi chomera chachitali chokongola chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi moyo kulikonse.
Chokoma ichi chimachokera ku East Africa komwe kumakonda chilala. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira onyezimira ndipo imatha kukula mpaka kutalika ndi m'lifupi pafupifupi mapazi awiri. Ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo popanda madzi kwa miyezi inayi, kotero ngati ndinu kholo latsopano ndipo mukufuna kuthiriridwa, iyi si mbewu yanu.
ZZ ndi zomera zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimachita bwino mu kuwala kwapakati kapena kochepa ndipo zimatha kulekerera kuwala kosalunjika. Itha kufalitsidwa polekanitsa ma rhizomes ngati mbatata, mizu yake yomwe imasunga chinyezi, kapena kudula.
Mitundu yakuda yatsopano yowoneka bwino yotchedwa Raven ZZ kapena Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Dowon' ikuwoneka kuti idzakhala mbewu yotsatira yotentha m'nyumba. (Idatchedwa Chomera Chatsopano Chatsopano Chomera pa Chiwonetsero cha Zomera Zotentha za 2018.)
Ngati zokonda zanu zitsamira kwambiri ku bohemian zamakono kuposa zachikhalidwe, masamba a kanjedza opindika pabalaza kapena mtengo wa kanjedza adzawonjezera kusangalatsa kotentha mkati mwanu.
Mitengo ya kanjedza yaing'ono imakula pang'onopang'ono, imakula kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndi kufika mamita 6 pamene ibzalidwanso kangapo.
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri za m’madera otentha, C. elegans imachita bwino m’madera otentha ndi achinyezi, choncho kuwaika m’madzi kapena kuwaika pathireyi yodzadza ndi timiyala tonyowa kungathandize.
Zobiriwira zobiriwira zaku China nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa ndi zamphamvu, zosavuta kukula, zolekerera chilala, ndipo zimatha kulekerera pafupifupi kuwala kulikonse kwamkati.
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa Aglaonema, womwe umadziwika ndi masamba ake aatali, opangidwa ndi imvi, kirimu ndi mawanga apinki. Mitengo yobiriwira yaku China imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mawanga asiliva.
Zobiriwira zobiriwira zaku China ndizabwino pama countertops ndi mabafa. Variegation ndizofala ku Aglaonema. Kramm amalimbikitsa mitundu "Maria", "Silver Bay" ndi "Emerald Beauty".
Mabowo osadziwika bwino (osati kusokonezedwa ndi philodendron) ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino amtundu wa buluu wobiriwira komanso mtundu wa silvery womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi zamkati zamakono.
Chifukwa chimakonda malo a chinyontho, "kusefukira" uku ndikwabwino kwa zipinda zosambira zomwe zimakhala ndi mipesa yayitali yotsika kuchokera mudengu lopachikidwa. Ngati masamba asanduka bulauni, ndiye kuti mpweyawo wauma kwambiri. Ikani pafupi ndi zomera zina kapena pa mbale yodzaza ndi timiyala tonyowa kuti muwonjezere chinyezi. Mutha kuziphunzitsa kuti zikule mowongoka pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo ndi zingwe, kapena kuzipachika pachovala kapena shelefu.
Tropical calathea medallion amatchulidwa chifukwa cha masamba ake ozungulira, owoneka ngati mendulo omwe ali ndi pinki ndi zoyera pamwamba ndi zofiirira zakuda pansi.
Calatheas, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa zomera za mapemphero, ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la calatheas, arrowroots ndi zomera zina za banja la arrowroot chifukwa masamba awo amatseguka masana ndi kutseka usiku, chodabwitsa chotchedwa "night zomera."
Ngakhale kukongola kwake, calathea ikhoza kukhala nyenyezi ndipo imafuna kuthirira, kudulira ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya ndikofunikanso; masamba ayenera kupopera tsiku lililonse. Popeza chomerachi chimakonda madzi opanda laimu, omwe tinakuuzani kuti ndi odabwitsa, mutengere panja mvula ikagwa.
Philodendron amadziwika chifukwa cha masamba ake obiriwira owoneka ngati mtima komanso mipesa yokwera, imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino m'nyumba komanso imodzi mwazosavuta kukula. Chomeracho chimatha kukhalabe ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana ndipo chimatha kukula ngati chokwera kapena chotsatira. Tsinani ndipo imakhala yokhuthala.
Zomera zazikulu zamkati zimatha kusintha ndikutenthetsa malo. Dracaena Lisa Reed ali ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka ngati kanjedza okhala ndi masamba opindika ndipo amatha kukula 7 mpaka 8 mapazi ndi kuwala kochepa kwadzuwa. Zimagwira ntchito bwino m'khola kapena m'khola kutali ndi mawindo. Kupukuta fumbi nthawi zonse kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa; ameneyu amatchedwa wotolera fumbi.
Spotted blunt vine, womwe umadziwika kuti spotted blunt vine, ndi mtundu wotchuka womwe umadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira opapatiza komanso zoyera zopindika.
Amachokera ku Central ndi South America, amakhala omasuka kwambiri m'malo otentha komanso a chinyezi. Ngati mkati mwanu ndi youma, ikani pa thireyi ya miyala yonyowa kuti mukhale chinyezi, kapena ikani ndi zomera zokonda chinyezi kuti mupange thumba losunga chinyezi.
Dzina la chomeracho "nzimbe yosalala" limachokera ku madzi amkaka a Dieffenbachia, omwe ndi oopsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo mkamwa. Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mutachotsa masamba kapena zodulidwa.
Chomera chokwawachi, chomwe chimapezeka kunkhalango zotentha, chili ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera, yasiliva ndi yofiira.
Phytonias ikhoza kukhala yowopsya: sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kungathe kuwononga masamba awo, ndipo amafunika kuthirira mosamala kapena masamba adzauma, kukhala osasunthika m'mphepete, kapena kutembenukira bulauni. Dothi likhale lonyowa nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zonse muikepo phulusa ndi madzi kapena muyike pa thireyi ya miyala yonyowa.
Chifukwa Phytonia yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono imakonda kutentha, chinyezi, ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'minda ya mabotolo, malo osambira ndi mabafa. Kuti muwoneke bwino, tsitsani malo okulirapo kuti mulimbikitse nthambi.